FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What
is abstinence?
Abstinence is choosing to reserve sexual expression for marriage.
Sexual activity - such as oral sex, mutual masturbation, and "outercourse"
(sexual activity with clothes on) - can not only result in both pregnancy
and sexually transmitted disease, but can also lead to sexual intercourse.
Why
do you call abstinence the best choice?
Abstinence is THE ONLY 100% SURE WAY to avoid a sexually transmitted disease,
pregnancy, and a broken heart.
Is
abstinence even possible?
More than 50% of high school students have not had sex. And recent studies
show this number is increasing. Of teens who are sexually experienced-have
had intercourse at least one time-approximately 25 percent are currently
abstinent (which means they've had no sexual involvement within the prior
three months).
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1998). Youth Risk
Behavior Surveillance-United States, 1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly
Report , 47(SS-3).
What
happens when teens blow it? Can they recover their virginity?
Yes. It's called "secondary virginity." It's possible for teens
who have been sexually active to stop being sexually active and wait until
marriage to have sex again. Secondary virginity is becoming more and more
common among teens and young adults.
Will
condoms protect teens from getting an STD?
Not all the time. Depending on where you get your information,
condoms have a failure rate of 15%-25%. This means that condoms will fail
one out of every five times you use them!
How
many teens become pregnant each year?
About 840,000 teens become pregnant each year. One-third of these end
in abortion. Over 3 out of 4 teen births are out-of-wedlock. The good
news is that the numbers have been decreasing!
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National
and State-Specific Pregnancy Rates Among Adolescents -- United States,
1995-1997.
How
bad is the sexually transmitted disease epidemic, really?
STDs accounted for 87% of all cases among the top ten most frequently
reported infections in the U.S. during 1997. Five of the top 10 reportable
infectious disease in 1997 were either exclusively or largely transmitted
during sex, including the top four (chlamydia, gonorrhea, AIDS and syphilis).
The numbers are rising.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Summary
of Notifiable Disease, United States 1998.
What
age group is at greatest risk for acquiring an STD?
Teens and young adults (15-24) are the age groups at the greatest risk
for acquiring an STD. Approximately two-thirds of all people who acquire
STDs are under 25. The Centers for Disease Control states that adolescents
and young adults are at greater risk for many reasons, including:
- They may have less immunity than adults
- They may be more likely to have multiple sex partners
- They may be more likely to engage in unprotected intercourse
- They may select partners at higher risk
Sources: Division of STD Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance
1999 and
Eng TR, Butler WT, eds. The Hidden Epidemic - Confronting Sexually Transmitted
Disease . The Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academy
Press, 1997.
When should
a teen have her first gynecologist visit?
A teenage girl should visit a gynecologist between ages 13 and
15, according to the current recommendation by the American College of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists. This initial visit doesn’t necessarily
have to include a pelvic exam and Pap smear. A girl should have a Pap
smear either at age 21 or three years after the start of sexual activity.
Source: Dr. Judith
Reichman, "Today" show contributor, Nov. 23, 2004
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